UN – The United Nations
The UN is an association between almost all countries in the world. The UN currently has 193 members, including Germany. The UN is based in New York (USA). The representatives of the member countries (states) meet there regularly to talk about current problems in the world and to find solutions together.
View Articles by Continent
The abbreviation UN is English and means ” U nited N ations” which means “United Nations” in German. Sometimes the abbreviation UNO is used for “United Nations Organization” in German. However, strictly speaking, this abbreviation is actually not correct German name VN for “United Nations” is rarely used.
Countries in Africa |
||
Countries in Asia |
||
Countries in Europe |
||
Countries in Oceania |
||
Countries in North America |
||
Countries in South America |
||
Foundation of the UN
The UN was founded by 51 states in 1945 after the Second World War. Due to the terrible events in this war, the founding states decided to maintain a friendly relationship in the future and to work for world peace. At that time, the UN members drafted a contract, the so-called UN Charter. So if a country wants to join the UN, it must first sign the UN Charter and thereby recognize it.
What are the goals of the UN?
The two main goals of the UN are world peace and international security. However, if there is no peace in a country, but war, the UN can send its peacekeepers into the country. The soldiers of the peacekeeping forces, known as blue helmet soldiers, are supposed to ensure on the spot that peace returns between the opponents of the war.
The UN also helps countries where there is a great emergency, such as after natural disasters (such as earthquakes or tsunamis) or during wars. The UN tries to ensure that the people affected receive water, food and medical care. The UN is also committed to protecting and upholding human rights. So she makes sure that all people and children have the same rights. Other important goals include combating climate change and compliance with international law.
How is the UN structured?
The UN is headed by a chief, the so-called general secretary. António Guterres has been from Portugal since 2017.
In addition to the Secretary General, the UN consists of various sub-organizations, each with specific tasks. These include, for example:
- The General Assembly decides, for example, whether new members will be admitted to the UN or whether the UN Charter will be changed. It is something like the Parliament of the World, except that its representatives are not elected by the citizens, but are sent by the participating countries.
- The International Court of Justice- it rules on disputes between countries. It consists of 15 judges and is based in The Hague (Netherlands).
- The Security Council. It is probably the most important sub-organization of the UN. You can find information in an extra chapter below.
In addition to the large sub-organizations, the UN also includes aid organizations such as the refugee relief organization and the children’s relief organization UNICEF. For example, they should work for children and help quickly in the event of disasters.
UN Security Council
The Security Council is a very important sub-organization of the UN. He bears a lot of responsibility, because he should ensure that there is peace all over the world. The Security Council decides on the use of peacekeepers (blue helmet soldiers) or punitive measures against certain countries that endanger peace.
The Security Council has a total of 15 member countries. The countries USA, China, Russia, France and Great Britain are always represented, they are so-called “permanent members”. The other countries are only sometimes members (including Germany) and have to be elected again and again. The “permanent members” have a significant advantage over the others. You have a veto right in the Security Council. This means that if a “permanent member” is not satisfied with a decision, he can veto (objection/ban). This can block the majority decision and it has to be renegotiated.
Flag of the UN
The official flag of the UN is its flag. This shows the globe in white on a light blue background. The globe is framed by two olive branches. They are a classic symbol of peace and are intended to express the main goal of the UN: peace in the world.
EUROPEAN CONTINENT
The European continent is the second smallest, but one of the most important politically and economically.
Europe is a continent bordering Asia in the east; it is bathed by the Arctic Glacial Ocean, to the north; across the Atlantic to the West; and across the Mediterranean and Black Seas to the south, bordering the Middle East across the Bosphorus Strait (check the map). It is located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere of the planet and, at the same time, in the Western and Eastern Hemispheres. Because it is geographically “glued” to Asia, many refer to this continental bloc as Eurasia.
For many years (since the 16th century), Europe was considered the main economic and scientific center in the world, losing this position during the 20th century. In fact, this leadership did not belong to the European continent as a whole, but to some economic powers in the region, with an emphasis on England and France.
Despite the relative decline of these countries in the face of economies such as the United States and China, Europe has the largest and most powerful economic bloc in the world, the European Union. Check Countryaah for all members in EU. This bloc differs from the others in that it is the only one to guarantee the free movement of goods, goods and people, in addition to having its own currency: the euro, adopted by almost all member countries.
If we look closely at the map above, we can see that Europe looks more like a “patchwork quilt” because it has a large number of countries in a small space. In total, there are 50 countries squeezed in about 10,500.00 km², something slightly larger than the Brazilian territory.
This is due to the constant wars and political disputes that have occurred in this region throughout history, in which the countless existing ethnic groups sought for their independence and built their respective National States. Despite this, there are still many peoples whose nation has no homeland, such as the Catalan people, whose territory belongs to Spain.
Europe’s terrain is predominantly plain and slightly rugged. But in some places there are some mountain ranges, like the Alps. The climate is predominantly temperate continental and oceanic.
Europe is considered important because it was responsible for colonizing most of the rest of the world. It was on that continent that most of our customs emerged, since, by colonizing and invading other territories, Europeans imposed their type of civilization. Despite being considered the most scientifically advanced (modern science also emerged in Europe), it was on this continent that the greatest wars in human history took place.
The 50 countries with the lowest electricity consumption on earth
Rank | Country | Electricity consumption (million kWh) |
1 | Montserrat (North America) | 3 |
2 | Niue (Australia-Oceania) | 4 |
3 | St. Helena (Africa) | 5 |
4 | Turks and Caicos Islands (North America) | 7 |
5 | Kiribati (Australia-Oceania) | 13 |
6 | Sao Tome and Principe (Africa) | 20 |
7 | Falkland Islands (South America) | 21 |
8 | Comoros (Africa) | 22 |
9 | Nauru (Australia-Oceania) | 24 |
10 | Cook Islands (Australia-Oceania) | 29 |
11 | British Virgin Islands (North America) | 35 |
12 | Tonga (Australia-Oceania) | 37 |
13 | Equatorial Guinea (Africa) | 42 |
14 | Anguilla (South America) | 43 |
15 | St. Pierre and Miquelon (North America) | 43 |
16 | Cape Verde (Africa) | 44 |
17 | Vanuatu (Australia-Oceania) | 47 |
18 | Solomon Islands (Australia-Oceania) | 58 |
19 | Guinea-Bissau (Africa) | 66 |
20 | Dominica (North America) | 67 |
21 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines (North America) | 92 |
22 | Western Sahara (Africa) | 95 |
23 | Gibraltar (Europe) | 103 |
24 | St. Kitts and Nevis (North America) | 108 |
25 | Antigua and Barbuda (North America) | 109 |
26 | Samoa (Australia-Oceania) | 111 |
27 | American Samoa (Australia-Oceania) | 121 |
28 | Central African Republic (Africa) | 124 |
29 | Belize (North America) | 128 |
30 | Chad (Africa) | 137 |
31 | Maldives (Asia) | 147 |
32 | Cambodia (Asia) | 150 |
33 | Gambia (Africa) | 154 |
34 | Grenada (North America) | 160 |
35 | Burundi (Africa) | 166 |
36 | Rwanda (Africa) | 195 |
37 | Mauritania (Africa) | 216 |
38 | Greenland (North America) | 230 |
39 | Seychelles (Africa) | 248 |
40 | Faroe Islands (Europe) | 253 |
41 | Somalia (Africa) | 268 |
42 | Sierra Leone (Africa) | 279 |
43 | St. Lucia (North America) | 282 |
44 | Djibouti (Africa) | 316 |
45 | Eritrea (Africa) | 320 |
46 | Lesotho (Africa) | 357 |
47 | Niger (Africa) | 360 |
48 | Burkina Faso (Africa) | 384 |
49 | French Guiana (South America) | 462 |
50 | Cayman Islands (North America) | 481 |
Consumption of electrical energy. |
Source: ABBREVIATIONFINDER.ORG
Weather in the U.S. by County and State
- Cherokee County, Alabama
- Kodiak Island Borough, Alaska
- Navajo County, Arizona
- Clark County, Arkansas
- Fresno County, California
- Cheyenne County, Colorado
- Hartford County, Connecticut
- Kent County, Delaware
- Clay County, Florida
- Berrien County, Georgia
- Maui County, Hawaii
- Bonneville County, Idaho
- Champaign County, Illinois
- Clark County, Indiana
- Buchanan County, Iowa
- Chautauqua County, Kansas
- Boyd County, Kentucky
- Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana
- Penobscot County, Maine
- Frederick County, Maryland
- Nantucket County, Massachusetts
- Benzie County, Michigan
- Carver County, Minnesota
- Choctaw County, Mississippi
- Boone County, Missouri
- Daniels County, Montana
- Buffalo County, Nebraska
- Lyon County, Nevada
- Sullivan County, New Hampshire
- Hunterdon County, New Jersey
- Grant County, New Mexico
- Clinton County, New York
- Brunswick County, North Carolina
- Cavalier County, North Dakota
- Carroll County, Ohio
- Carter County, Oklahoma
- Douglas County, Oregon
- Butler County, Pennsylvania
- Washington County, Rhode Island
- Charleston County, South Carolina
- Campbell County, South Dakota
- Carter County, Tennessee
- Bandera County, Texas
- Grand County, Utah
- Orleans County, Vermont
- Bedford County, Virginia
- Ferry County, Washington
- Fayette County, West Virginia
- Clark County, Wisconsin
- Johnson County, Wyoming
Recent Posts
- Hawaii Population 2018 November 24, 2023 - Hawaii, a tropical paradise in the Pacific, is a unique and culturally rich state that consists of a chain of islands. In 2018, Hawaii's demographic and economic landscape showcased a blend of indigenous traditions, diverse… Continue Reading
- Hawaii Population 2019 November 17, 2023 - Hawaii, a unique and geographically isolated state located in the central Pacific Ocean, is renowned for its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and diverse population. In 2019, Hawaii had an estimated population of approximately 1.42… Continue Reading
- Donie, Texas November 10, 2023 - Donie, Texas is a small rural town located in the southern part of the state. Situated in Leon County, it is surrounded by the picturesque landscapes of East Texas. The town is characterized by its… Continue Reading
- Fenwick, West Virginia November 3, 2023 - Fenwick, West Virginia, is a small town located in the southern part of the state. Nestled among the rolling hills and lush greenery, Fenwick offers a picturesque and serene environment for its residents and visitors… Continue Reading
- Venus, Pennsylvania October 27, 2023 - Venus, Pennsylvania is a small borough located in Butler County, in the western part of the state. Situated about 30 miles north of Pittsburgh, Venus is a rural community nestled within the rolling hills of… Continue Reading
- Banjul, Gambia Geography October 23, 2023 - Banjul, the capital city of the Republic of The Gambia, is a vibrant urban center located on St. Mary's Island along the Atlantic coast of West Africa. Its geography is characterized by a coastal setting,… Continue Reading
- Wells Bridge, New York October 20, 2023 - Wells Bridge is a small hamlet located in the town of Unadilla, in Otsego County, New York. Situated in the picturesque region of the Catskill Mountains, Wells Bridge enjoys a charming rural setting with beautiful… Continue Reading
- Trumbauersville, Pennsylvania October 13, 2023 - Trumbauersville is a small borough located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Nestled in the southeastern part of the state, Trumbauersville is known for its picturesque landscapes, charming neighborhoods, and a rich history that dates back to… Continue Reading
- Sidman, Pennsylvania October 11, 2023 - Sidman, Pennsylvania is a small and picturesque town located in Cambria County, in the heart of the Allegheny Mountains. Nestled amidst rolling hills and lush green forests, Sidman is blessed with breathtaking natural beauty that… Continue Reading
- Voorheesville, New York October 6, 2023 - Voorheesville is a charming village located in Albany County, New York. Nestled in the foothills of the Helderberg Mountains, it is surrounded by natural beauty and offers a picturesque landscape to its residents and visitors.… Continue Reading